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It allows ChatGPT to search the web in an attempt to make more accurate and up-to-date responses. To prevent offensive outputs from being presented to and produced by ChatGPT, queries are filtered through the OpenAI "Moderation endpoint" API (a separate GPT-based AI). These include, among many others, writing and debugging computer programs, composing music, scripts, fairy tales, and essays, answering questions (sometimes at a level exceeding that of an average human test-taker), and generating business concepts. Users can upvote or downvote responses they receive from ChatGPT and fill in a text field with additional feedback. The laborers were exposed to toxic and traumatic content; one worker described the assignment as "torture". To build a safety system against harmful content (e.g., sexual abuse, violence, racism, sexism), OpenAI used outsourced Kenyan workers earning around $1.32 to $2 per hour to label such content.

Google Gemini

Investors are waiting too, dumping unfathomable amounts of capital into AI companies, data centers, and the physical infrastructure that they believe is necessary to bring about this arrival. But their ability to mimic us—in part due to the human feedback in their training—has inspired scientists and researchers to ask questions about our cognition and further probe how our minds work. People use them to generate entire songs; at least one debuted on a Billboard chart. Generative-AI tools are used to write personalized bedtime stories and digitally reanimate children killed in mass shootings.

Mental health

Google Gemini stands out because of its seamless connection to Google's extensive database, thus acting as a robust information research and verification system. Users can acquire real-time solutions together with content support from Gemini while receiving conversational advice like ChatGPT. The highly popular AI-driven conversational tool ChatGPT shares its features with alternative tools, which present comparable capabilities. Users can access ChatGPT through several platforms, which ensures compatibility with various devices. AI powers ChatGPT as the system enhances its knowledge through every interaction to become more user-friendly with time. Users can use this technology to schedule events and remember obligations, and prompt their thought organization with structured guidance.
These labels were used to train a model to detect such content in the future. These rankings were used to create "reward models" that were used to fine-tune the model further by using several iterations of proximal policy optimization. The ethics of its development, particularly the use of copyrighted content as training data, have also drawn controversy. The chatbot can facilitate academic dishonesty, generate misinformation, and create malicious code. As of 2025, ChatGPT's website is among the top 5 most-visited websites globally, and has over 800 million active weekly users. By January 2023, ChatGPT had become the fastest-growing consumer software application in history, gaining over 100 million users in two months.

Agents

Samantha Lock of The Guardian noted that it was able to generate "impressively detailed" and "human-like" text. GPT-5 was launched on August 7, 2025, and is publicly accessible through ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot, and via OpenAI's API. Later reports showed the bug was much more severe than initially believed, with OpenAI reporting that it had leaked users' "first and last name, email address, payment address, the last four digits (only) of a credit card number, and credit card expiration date". Shortly after the bug was fixed, users could not see their conversation history. In March 2023, a bug allowed some users to see the titles of other users' conversations. One such workaround, popularized on Reddit in early 2023, involved making ChatGPT assume the persona of "DAN" (an acronym for "Do Anything Now"), instructing the chatbot that DAN answers queries that would otherwise be rejected by the content policy.
In September 2025, following the suicide of a 16-year-old, OpenAI said it planned to add restrictions for users under 18, including the blocking of graphic sexual content and the prevention of flirtatious talk. In August 2024, OpenAI announced it had created a text watermarking method but did not release it for public use, saying that users would go to a competitor without watermarking if it publicly released its watermarking tool. In October 2025, OpenAI reported that approximately 0.15% of ChatGPT's active users in a given week have conversations including explicit indicators of potential suicidal planning or intent, translating to more than a million people weekly. ChatGPT is a chatbot and AI assistant built on large language model (LLM) technology. In the reinforcement learning stage, human trainers first ranked responses generated by the model in previous conversations.
In Mata v. Avianca, Inc., a personal injury lawsuit filed in May 2023, the plaintiff's attorneys used ChatGPT to generate a legal motion. The uses and potential of ChatGPT in health care has been the topic of scientific publications and experts have shared many opinions. Many companies adopted ChatGPT and similar chatbot technologies into their product offers. The dangers are that "meaningless content and writing thereby becomes part of our culture, particularly on social media, which we nonetheless try to understand or fit into our existing cultural horizon." This has led to concern over the rise of what has come to be called "synthetic media" and "AI slop" which are generated by AI and rapidly spread over social media and the internet. The Guardian questioned whether any content found on the Internet after ChatGPT's release "can be truly trusted" and called for government regulation.

App support

It can generate plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers known as hallucinations. Despite its acclaim, the chatbot has been criticized for its limitations and potential for unethical use. At the same time, its release prompted extensive media coverage and public debate about the nature of creativity and the future of knowledge work. It has been lauded as a revolutionary tool that could transform numerous professional fields.

Features

ChatGPT can find more up-to-date information by searching the web, but this doesn't ensure that responses are accurate, as it may access unreliable or misleading websites. A 2025 Sentio University survey of 499 LLM users with self-reported mental health conditions found that 96.2% use ChatGPT, with 48.7% using it specifically for mental health support or therapy-related purposes. At launch, the feature was limited to purchases on Etsy from US users with a payment method linked to their OpenAI account. It was capable of autonomously performing tasks through web browser interactions, including filling forms, placing online orders, scheduling appointments, and other browser-based tasks. At launch, OpenAI included more than 3 million GPTs created by GPT Builder users in the GPT Store. This tool allows a user to customize ChatGPT's behavior for a specific use case.

Released in February 2025, GPT-4.5 was described by Altman as a "giant, expensive model". In September 2024, OpenAI introduced o1-preview and a faster, cheaper model named o1-mini. GPT-4o ("o" for "omni") is a multilingual, multimodal generative pre-trained transformer developed by OpenAI and released in May 2024. ChatGPT does not attempt to verify these attestations and does not have any age restrictions built in to its technology. A study presented example attacks on ChatGPT, including jailbreaks and reverse psychology. ChatGPT is programmed to reject prompts that may violate its content policy.
Stanford researchers reported that GPT-4 "passes a rigorous Turing test, diverging from average human behavior chiefly to be more cooperative." A 2023 study reported that GPT-4 obtained a better score than 99% of humans on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. The company announced a slew of generative AI-powered features to counter OpenAI and Microsoft.

• In October 2025, OpenAI reported that approximately 0.15% of ChatGPT’s active users in a given week have conversations including explicit indicators of potential suicidal planning or intent, translating to more than a million people weekly.
• Released in February 2025, GPT-4.5 was described by Altman as a “giant, expensive model”.
• Stanford researchers reported that GPT-4 “passes a rigorous Turing test, diverging from average human behavior chiefly to be more cooperative.”
• It found that 52% of the responses contained inaccuracies and 77% were verbose.
• At launch, OpenAI included more than 3 million GPTs created by GPT Builder users in the GPT Store.
• Through OpenAI platform development, OpenAI has built ChatGPT as an advanced conversational AI able to generate natural human language from received inputs.
• Microsoft’s applications gain productivity from task automation and content summarization, which enables the system to generate reports directly from their user interfaces.

In the case of supervised learning, the trainers acted as winaura both the user and the AI assistant. The fine-tuning process involved supervised learning and reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). These issues have led to its use being restricted in some workplaces and educational institutions and have prompted widespread calls for the regulation of artificial intelligence.
Various applications with note-taking software, as well as customer service platforms and workflow automation tools, now utilize AI similar to ChatGPT to enhance their operational efficiency. Creative workers who seek script development or poetry creation assistance, together with storytelling improvement, utilize ChatGPT as a valuable tool. The system supports authors in multiple stages of writing, including draft improvement and thought development, and prevents writer's block as well. The main reason behind obtaining ChatGPT stems from its immediate capability to return structured responses about many kinds of questions. For those who wish to enhance their creative workflow and have access to their own conversational AI assistant around-the-clock, ChatGPT is a game-changer.

• The highly popular AI-driven conversational tool ChatGPT shares its features with alternative tools, which present comparable capabilities.
• The system serves as a virtual assistant, automated chatbot, and AI writing software that provides information answers, assists with content creation, summaries, and code solutions.
• Between March and April 2023, Il Foglio published one ChatGPT-generated article a day on its website, hosting a special contest for its readers in the process.
• According to the company, the paid version of the website was still experimental, but provided access during peak periods, no downtime, priority access to new features, and faster response speeds.
• Juergen Schmidhuber said that in 95% of cases, AI research is about making “human lives longer and healthier and easier.” He added that while AI can be used by bad actors, it “can also be used against the bad actors”.
• A shadow market has emerged for users to get access to foreign software tools.

The term "hallucination" as applied to LLMs is distinct from its meaning in psychology, and the phenomenon in chatbots is more similar to confabulation or bullshitting. In one instance, ChatGPT generated a rap in which women and scientists of color were asserted to be inferior to white male scientists. ChatGPT's training data only covers a period up to the cut-off date, so it lacks knowledge of recent events. OpenAI acknowledged that there have been "instances where our 4o model fell short in recognizing signs of delusion or emotional dependency", and reported that it is working to improve safety.
Their leaders emphasized their earlier caution regarding public deployment was due to the trust the public places in Google Search. Kelsey Piper of Vox wrote that "ChatGPT is the general public's first hands-on introduction to how powerful modern AI has gotten" and that ChatGPT is "smart enough to be useful despite its flaws". Like GPT-5, it comes with a "Thinking" mode for complex problem-solving and an "Instant" mode for fast responses. As before, OpenAI has not disclosed technical details such as the exact number of parameters or the composition of its training dataset. According to OpenAI, it features reduced hallucinations and enhanced pattern recognition, creativity, and user interaction.
The advanced nature of this AI-powered language model makes it stand at the top of available sophisticated systems. Deep learning plus natural language processing create this system, which processes context while reshaping its responses to maintain meaningful conversation flow. The system serves as a virtual assistant, automated chatbot, and AI writing software that provides information answers, assists with content creation, summaries, and code solutions. ChatGPT shows inconsistent responses, lack of specificity, lack of control over patient data, and a limited ability to take additional context (such as regional variations) into consideration. In July 2024, Futurism reported that GPT-4o in ChatGPT would sometimes link "scam news sites that deluge the user with fake software updates and virus warnings"; these pop-ups can be used to coerce users into downloading malware or potentially unwanted programs. Chris Granatino, a librarian at Seattle University, noted that while ChatGPT can generate content that seemingly includes legitimate citations, in most cases those citations are not real or largely incorrect.